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10 Interesting Facts About Vatican City, Italy

The Pope is based in Vatican City, an internationally well-known center of worship that houses such splendid structures. The Vatican has more than just a symbolic value as the central location of the Roman Catholic Church for the pilgrims. A real treasure in every way of saying it, the Vatican is a definite visit for those who feel like they need to get around for a while. The Vatican City attractions draw history fans and art lovers since it is home to some of the most important pieces of art produced over several centuries. Some interesting Vatican City facts are-


1. An ATM with Latin instructions is available


This ATM must be the only one in the world with Latin instructions; it belongs to the Vatican Bank.

Even though Latin isn't the official language of Christianity, many who follow the faith nevertheless value and recognize it highly. Also, this is not a matter to worry about as the Latin step guide has pictures to enhance comprehension.


2. In Arizona, USA, it possesses a telescope.


It was getting harder to utilize the Vatican Observatory, which is 15 miles outside of Rome, as light pollution increased. It, therefore, the most up-to-date and finest telescope which sits on Mount Graham in southeast Arizona was bought by the Vatican back in 1981. Vatican astronomers at Castel Gandolfo in the Papal summer residence found that even though the night sky became more obscured by expanding Rome, they continued to study celestial bodies.


3. It possesses an army of its own.


Known by its formal name, the Pontifical Swiss Guard, this army consists of just 135 soldiers. Not only do they have current military training, but their outfits date back to the Renaissance. They are brightly colored.


4. Its railway is the shortest in the world.


The railway network of the Vatican is the smallest in the world, consisting of just two 300-meter tracks and a single stop. There are no scheduled regular passenger trains; instead, it is utilized for ceremonial and importation purposes.


5. There Is No Prison in Vatican City


Probably the only country without a jail is Vatican City. There are a few pre-trial detention cells throughout the nation. By the Lateran Treaty, those found guilty and given jail sentences are imprisoned in Italian facilities. The government of the Vatican pays the expenses associated with incarceration.


6. World's Smallest Nation


The Vatican is by far the smallest national country, the population of which is a mere 825. It has an area of a little over 0.44 square kilometers. It is by far the easiest of its kind of nation on earth where you can discover this amazing place in less than one hour. This Vatican City fact and the nation is literally inside the city of Rome brings even more thrill. It is as big as one-eighth of New York’s Central Park.


7. Unique Time Zone


Vatican Time is the time zone that applies specifically to Vatican City. It is set five minutes ahead of Central European Standard Time (CET) to represent the independence and self-governance of the Vatican.


8. Secret tunnel


The popes have, on numerous occasions during the history of this Vatican, used the covert tunnel to escape the walls of the Vatican.


The Amba Passetto di Borgo, a raised covered corridor of 800 m long, was built in 1277 to connect the Pope and his cardinals at the Vatican with Castel Sant Angelo, which faced the Tiber, from the secure confines of their fortified quarters. The Pope used it as a means of escape; Pope Clement VII, I guess, in 1527 saved his life by it, to some extent. It is recorded that the Pope's army had suffered casualties of 147 men, the Swiss Guard, however, fought fiercely, managing to hold the forces long enough for Clement to reach the shelter of Castel Sant'Angelo as the imperial armies of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V were tearing through the city, killing the priests and nuns.


9. The City of Vatican was not the pope's primary residence until the 14th century.


The popes predominantly remained at the Lateran Palace, the residence of the papal court, being t in Rome only after the building of the first St. Peter's Basilica. When King Philip IV arranged for a French cardinal to be elected pope in 1309, the papal court relocated to Avignon, France, and they even completely evacuated the city. After the Lateran Palace burned down and the Vatican began to be utilized as the papal residence in 1377, the pope finally returned to Rome after seven French popes had governed from Avignon.


10. It has a football team of its own.


By creating a sports department in 2000, Pope John Paul II made a major contribution to the promotion of sports' relevance within the Christian community. The Vatican National Football Team, or "Selezione di calcio della Città del Vaticano" in Italian, was established as a result of this endeavor. The only nine football teams from sovereign states who are not FIFA-affiliated are this team, which makes them stand out. Along with FIFA, they are not competing in any official league.


Conclusion


An autonomous city-state devoted to serving as the center of faith within the catholic world, the Vatican City stands in the middle of the capital, Rome. This modest in size self-governing region is full of secrets and the most interesting treasures, which are great to be discovered.


Below the captivating Vatican City attractions is a hidden yet lively community that has its people, customs, and traditions. Every day thousands of people just come to this little state, so don't forget about it when you compose your plan for the future.

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